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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">VETZOO</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Veterinarija ir Zootechnika</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2669-2511</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1392-2130</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LSMU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AYAD</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effect of Partial Dietary Substitution of Prickly Pear (Opuntia ficus indica L.) Seeds Meal on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicken</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Benteboula</surname>
            <given-names>Moncef</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_VETZOO_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_VETZOO_aff_000">Agronomy Sciences Department, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University Chadli Bendjedid, 36000, El-Tarf, Algeria
Department of Natural and Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural, Life Sciences, Earth and Universe Sciences,
University 8 Mai 1945, 24000, Guelma, Algeria
Wetlands Conservation Laboratory, University 8 Mai 1945, 24000, Guelma, Algeria</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hornick</surname>
            <given-names>Jean Luc</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_VETZOO_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_VETZOO_aff_001">Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Liège, Liège, Belgium</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Besseboua</surname>
            <given-names>Omar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_VETZOO_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_VETZOO_aff_002">Department of Agronomic, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University H. Benbouali, 02000, Chlef, Algeria</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ayad</surname>
            <given-names>Abdelhanine</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:abdelhanine.ayad@univ-bejaia.dz">abdelhanine.ayad@univ-bejaia.dz</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_VETZOO_aff_003"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor4">∗∗∗∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_VETZOO_aff_003">Department of Environment Biological Sciences, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences,
University of Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor4"><label>∗∗∗∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>81</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>9</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of partial feed substitution</p>
        <p>with OFI meal on the growth performances and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. One hundred</p>
        <p>and fifty 1-day-old broiler chicks (Arbor acres) were allocated into 5 groups with 3 replicates of</p>
        <p>10 birds per group. The experimental groups received the diets substituted with 0 (control), 10% (B),</p>
        <p>20% (C), 30% (D) and 40% (E) prickly pear seeds (PPS) meal of OFI during a 6-week duration</p>
        <p>divided into 4 dietary periods (starter diet, 0–12 days; grower diet, 13–33 days; finisher diet, 34–39</p>
        <p>days; withdrawal diet, 40–45 days). At the end of the experiment, 5 birds from each sub-group were</p>
        <p>randomly selected and slaughtered, and the yield of the carcass segments was calculated. The growth</p>
        <p>performance of the broiler chickens seemed significantly affected (P &lt; 0.001) by the PPS substitution</p>
        <p>level. The daily weight gain of the birds was exponential in the experimental groups. The results obtained</p>
        <p>indicate clearly that weight gain in the chickens fed treatments containing 10% PPS was significantly</p>
        <p>greater than in the chickens fed different treatments (20%, 30% and 40% PPS). Minimum feed intakes</p>
        <p>were observed in the birds with the diet substituted with 40% PPS. Feeding the birds with the substituted</p>
        <p>10% PPS resulted in a significant increase (P &lt; 0.001) in the weight of carcass and intestinal part at 45</p>
        <p>days of age, when compared with the control group and the treated group. The results obtained under</p>
        <p>the conditions of this experiment showed that the partial dietary substitution of 10% PPS from Algeria</p>
        <p>can improve the growth performance and carcass yield in broiler chickens. Therefore, it is important</p>
        <p>to valorize the PPS by-product which would decrease the import invoice of animal feed, especially in</p>
        <p>broiler chickens.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Prickly pear</kwd>
        <kwd>seeds meal</kwd>
        <kwd>weight carcass</kwd>
        <kwd>growth performance</kwd>
        <kwd>broiler chicken</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
