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Keywords
A. hydrophila
A. pleuropneumonia serotypes
A31P mutation
Abortion
acaricides
Aceh cattle
action plan
African swine fever
Algeria
ALV-J, transcriptomics, RNA-Seq, Chickens, Biomarkers
Ang 1–7
antibiotic classes
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic resitance
antimicrobial activity, bovine mastitis, dairy cattle, Eucalyptus, intramammary treatment
antimicrobial drugs
antimicrobial efficacy
anuria
Aspergillosis
Assay robustness
asymptotic weight
atherogenic index
Atrazine
Bacteria, Cows, Ketosis, Milk, Staphylococcus aureus:
bacterial resistance
barns
Bayesian information criterion
behavior
behaviour
biochemical parameters
bioindicator
bitch.
Blood parasites, Farm animals, PCR, Theileria, Babesia, Anaplasma, Erbil, Iraq
Body weight, Brune de l'Atlas, Carcass, Fattening, Meat, Slaughter performance
Bovine mastitis
Bovine sperm
breeding management
broiler
broiler chicken
cadmium
Camelus dromedarius
cannibalism
Capra spermatozoa
carassius auratus auratus
cattle
cattle, heavy metal, agroecosystem, pollutant.
Central Asia.
chicks
Chlorpyrifos
clinical picture
coconut water
coefficient of determination
cold storage
comfort
commensal Escherichia coli
companion animals
consumption
controlled mating
copper
cryopreservation
Daily milk yield
dairy cattle
dairy cows
dairy cows, temperature-humidity index, welfare, greenhouse gas, heat stress
Dairy sheep
diagnosis
disaster resilience
dog sperm
duration and efficiency of productive lifespan
economical efficiency
egg quality
egg yolk
Egypt
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, zoonoses, ehrlichiosis, Nicaragua, dogs, PCR
epidemiology
essential oils, humic acid, medium chain fatty acids, egg quality
european badger
ewe
extended-spectrum β-lactamases
faecal shedding
fans
Fatty acid composition
fatty acids
feed additive.
feed restriction
feline
feline coronavirus
feline infectious peritonitis
fertility
flaxseed
folic acid
food safety
force molt
free range husbandry
functional product
geese
genotype
GH gene
ginseng
GnRH
goat, estrus synchronization, frozen semen, pregnancy
Goat's milk
goldfish
grain barley
grape marc flour
Green Java
growth
growth performance
growth retardation
guarding dog, Anatolian dog, predators, sheep and goat, wolf damages.
haematology
head growth promoting diet
heat stress
heavy metal
heavy metals
human
hydrogen peroxide
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Infectious laryngotracheitis virus
Intestinal microbiology
intussusception
iodine value
irrigation
Japanese quail
Key words: antibiotic resistance
Keywords: dairy cows, age at first calving, first lactation, productivity.
koi carp, fish, bacteria, ulcerative syndrome, Aeromonas veronni
Kyrgyz Chobogo
lactating dairy cow
lactic acid
layers
Laying hens
laying quail
lead
linear evaluation
live weight
maca (Lepidium meyenii)
machine milking
Maine Coon
mare fertility, equine reproduction, biomarkers, anti-Müllerian hormone, endometritis, cytokines, oxidative stress, lipidomics, and reproductive biomarkers.
market buffalo milk
Mas receptor
mastitis
MC4R gene
meat quality
meat quality.
Melatonin
Meles meles
milk analyzer
milk production
Milk productivity
milk solid residue valorization
milkability
milking frequency
mineral elements
morphology
muscle tissue
mushroom
MYBPC3 gene
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycotic pneumonia
negative energy balance
nest quality
neurobehavioral
Newcastle disease or paramyxovirus
Nicaragua
nutritional properties
Oravka breed
oreganum
organic farming
Otter
Ovsynch
ovulation rate
oxidative stress
oxidative stress enzymes
parasitic diseases
PCR-RFLP
Peafowl
performance.
pesticides
pet ownership
phenotypic characterization, Arab-barb, horses, Algeria
physiology
pigeon
pigs
pigs, lean meat content, back fat thickness, purebred, crossbred
pollution
Postpartum disorders, Dairy cows, Metabolic indicators, Milk composition.
poultry
pregnancy rate
prevention economic effect
preweaning survival
Prickly pear
probiotics
productive
productive cows, diet, premix, micronutrients, lactation, pollutants.
progesterone
prostaglandin
protein content
protein profile
Pulmonary
qPCR;
quail
rabbit
rabbit meat
rabbits
Rembi ewes, Hormonal synchronization, Vitamin AD₃E, Fertility, Prolificacy, Neonatal mortality
reproduction
reproductive performance
reproductive traits
resistance
Rosmarinus officinalis, essential oil, vitamin C, vitamin E.
Saharan environment
seeds meal
semen
seminal plasma
sentinal
sentinels
spermatozoa.
stability
staphylococci
STAT5 gene
stillbirth
susceptibility
swine respiratory infections
systematic effects
tail biting
Tazegzawt ram, semen quality, testicular measurements, seasonal variations
Teat dip solution
Temperature
temperature-humidity index
temperature, precipitation, correlation, lice, goats, Bulgaria.
ticks
toxic metals
toxicity
udder morphology
Urtica dioica
vaccination
vaccine
Vaginal prolapse
vascular tone
virulence genes
viscosity
vitamin C
vitamin E.
vitrification
von Bertalanffy
weight carcass
weight gain
xanthan gum
yeast
yolk MDA level
zinc
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Effect of Partial Dietary Substitution of Prickly Pear (Opuntia ficus indica L.) Seeds Meal on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicken
Moncef Benteboula
Jean Luc Hornick
Omar Besseboua
All authors (4)
Pub. online:
20 Dec 2023
Type:
Research Article
Open Access
Journal:
Veterinarija ir Zootechnika
Volume 81, Issue 1 (2023): Veterinarija ir Zootechnika, pp. 1–9
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Abstract
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of partial feed substitution
with OFI meal on the growth performances and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. One hundred
and fifty 1-day-old broiler chicks (Arbor acres) were allocated into 5 groups with 3 replicates of
10 birds per group. The experimental groups received the diets substituted with 0 (control), 10% (B),
20% (C), 30% (D) and 40% (E) prickly pear seeds (PPS) meal of OFI during a 6-week duration
divided into 4 dietary periods (starter diet, 0–12 days; grower diet, 13–33 days; finisher diet, 34–39
days; withdrawal diet, 40–45 days). At the end of the experiment, 5 birds from each sub-group were
randomly selected and slaughtered, and the yield of the carcass segments was calculated. The growth
performance of the broiler chickens seemed significantly affected (P < 0.001) by the PPS substitution
level. The daily weight gain of the birds was exponential in the experimental groups. The results obtained
indicate clearly that weight gain in the chickens fed treatments containing 10% PPS was significantly
greater than in the chickens fed different treatments (20%, 30% and 40% PPS). Minimum feed intakes
were observed in the birds with the diet substituted with 40% PPS. Feeding the birds with the substituted
10% PPS resulted in a significant increase (P < 0.001) in the weight of carcass and intestinal part at 45
days of age, when compared with the control group and the treated group. The results obtained under
the conditions of this experiment showed that the partial dietary substitution of 10% PPS from Algeria
can improve the growth performance and carcass yield in broiler chickens. Therefore, it is important
to valorize the PPS by-product which would decrease the import invoice of animal feed, especially in
broiler chickens.
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